Recently the results of a gallup poll listed Trinidad and Tobago as the fifth happiest nation in the world based on feelings of well-being. In the poll people were asked questions such as if they smiled a lot yesterday, if they felt respected and well-rested and if they had learned or accomplished something interesting that day. Our Latin American neighbours Panama, Paraguay, El Salvador and Venezuela were in the top four. http://www.gallup.com/poll/159254/latin-americans-positive-world.aspx These results are opposed to some previous studies which measured happiness based mostly on one's standard of living. In that poll relatively wealthy Scandinavian nations like Denmark and Norway, and other "first world" countries like Switzerland, Netherlands and Austria were in the top five. Finland, where I live was number nine on this list. http://www.oecdbetterlifeindex.org/topics/life-satisfaction/
It makes you wonder. Could it be possible that people from so-called "third world" countries are actually happier than those from "first world" countries? If so why? Well some friends and I were discussing this new gallup poll on Facebook. And we all agreed that regardless of Trinidad and Tobago's economic and social problems such as crime, faltering education and health systems and a large class divide, Trinbagonians are still very happy people. We noted that despite the hardships people are more friendly with each other than in many other countries in the north. People can count on their neighbour, family or friends to help them out and are more optimistic. In addition, your dollar or euro can stretch further in many ways in Trinidad and Tobago than in Finland for instance. With our gas and oil subsidies and incredibly low property taxes, and cheaper labour the cost of living is not as high as in many developed nations. For instance my old school friends in Trinidad who have comparable levels of education and professions can afford household help because labour is cheaper. That might not seem like a big deal but consider how hiring a housekeeper can prevent bickering over who's turn it is to vacuum or prevent resentment towards your spouse for doing less housework. Or how being able to hire a nanny means that mummy can have a nap during the day if the baby has kept her up all night and still have time to exercise or go run errands and not feel rushed and stressed every day. Or think of how having someone cut your front lawn and trim your hedges every week means you don't have to nag your husband to do it. It definitely makes for a happier life.
On the other hand the more money you make in Finland the more tax you pay. In addition to which labour is very expensive so to hire a nanny or housekeeper would mean paying a salary of at least 1400 euros a month. The strong Finnish work ethic means that people work hard trying to show that they are independent and industrious and it is almost a sign of weakness to ask for help. Add to that the cold interpersonal relations and you can see that this society can be harsh. People tend to internalize their stresses and problems rather than talk about them. Hence, depression and suicide is much higher than in Latin America and the Caribbean for instance. Sure my life here is easier in many ways. The health care system is much better than in Trinidad, though still not perfect. Everything runs well and on time so it is not much of a hassle to go to the authorities to deal with things like social security or passport renewal etc. If I am laid off tomorrow and in dire financial straights there is a wide array of financial support I can access from the state. There is very little crime and even the supposed bad (low income) areas are very safe. And of course Finland is economically more prosperous than Trinidad and Tobago. But the quality of everyday life is sometimes a struggle. Being a stay at home mom I realize now how very little human warmth and interaction there is here in Finland. If you don't see any friends and family you will not get it from strangers. Most people walk around looking miserable even when they are supposedly having fun. For instance my husband complains about the middle aged Finnish women who, in the summer time, love to dress in their bright summer dresses and go to the market square with their shopping basket, the whole while with a big frown on their faces. No one talks to or even looks at or smiles at strangers. For people living alone it can be a life saver just to get out of the house and have someone smile at them and have a mini chat. In Trinidad and Tobago you can't take public transport or go to the store without someone starting a conversation. And many times those are the funniest and most interesting conversations you will ever have. People smile a lot more and there is a more relaxed and happy atmosphere which in and of itself can lift your spirits. Of course the lovely sunny weather year round helps a lot too.
A former colleague at the University of Helsinki has echoed similar sentiments many times on his Facebook page. He has noticed that there are a lot of colleagues who complain of burn out at work and a lot of depression in Finland. He says that the Finnish society can be easy but the interpersonal relations are cold. He believes that if more Finns would start being more friendly and warm to each other they would probably feel better and have less burn out at their jobs and less depression in their lives. This phenomenon of depression and suicide seems to be a common thing in cultures which stress hard work, achievement and independence above all. Japan and Singapore for instance have many stressed people and high suicide rates. Singapore also has wonderful tropical weather like Trinidad but people reported being unhappy in the gallup poll. Singapore was 46 on the list. But the Japanese and Singaporeans work too much and don't play hard enough and so are much more stressed than Trinis who probably play harder than they work. See the eighth paragraph in the following link. http://www.livescience.com/25713-happiest-countries-happiness-gallup.html
Many people from developed nations would wonder how could anyone from a "third world " country be happy? People like the Finnish politician who's statement has become Finnish lexicon "To be born in Finland is like winning the lottery". Or people like my in-laws who cannot understand the dream to one day go back to the Caribbean. "Your life is much better here of course" or "Who would want to move to Trinidad?" are just a couple of statements they have uttered. First it shows that many "first worlders" do not understand that many so called "third world" countries like Trinidad are actually thriving economies in their own right and are not all squalid slums of poverty. According to the OECD Trinidad and Tobago actually achieved developed nation status in October 2011.
http://blogs.fco.gov.uk/arthursnell/2011/11/07/an-historic-month-for-trinidad-tobago/
Secondly it shows that many people forget that there is more to life and happiness than just economic well being. They do not understand that human beings, being social animals, are happiest when they can have human warmth, support and interaction regardless of their wealth or lack thereof.
Thursday, 7 February 2013
Tuesday, 13 November 2012
The old Finnish work ethic
In September we had an au-pair for six weeks. It didn’t work
out so she left, which was unfortunate as it was a big help. But the reaction,
from my in-laws and the older neighbour, to my getting an au pair was, “why do
you need an au-pair? Emilia is an easy child”. In all honesty in a lot of ways
they are right. Emilia is an easy child. She has never been a baby who cries a
lot, is usually good tempered and smiling and laughing and does not seem to be
too willful. But on the other hand she is a handful. She is a very active and
social child. Before she was able to play by herself you needed to be with her
all the time entertaining her or she would cry. That meant I couldn’t shower or
eat or cook or clean or do much of anything during the day while she was awake.
And when she didn’t sleep well (which as all parents of babies know is often) I
was usually tired and just trying to get through each day. So I felt we needed
some help and since both me and my husband’s family live outside of Finland I
thought we should get an au-pair so I could have some help and we could have
some free time together.
But in Finland
hiring household help is very rare. One reason is that labour is too expensive
in Finland, even with kotivähennys (a tax-back incentive that gives you back
40% of the money you spent on household help at the end of the year), for the
average Finn to afford. But another big reason is the old Finnish work ethic
that you must always be industrious, work hard and be self sufficient. That
means that you shouldn’t rely on other people to help you and you should always
be busy. If you are ever relaxing you must at least have some knitting or be
doing something useful at the same time. You should never be idle. If you hire others
to clean your house or yard or look after your children you must be a lazy
person who likes to take advantage of poor people. Such is the mindset of the
Finns.
Coming from a culture where anyone who can afford to will
hire someone to help clean, cook and iron at least one or two days a week this
thinking is a bit extreme to me. Some of my relatives have had maids and my
grandmother said she had one when her children where very young. In fact her
reaction to us getting an au-pair was “Good. You need the help!” I see nothing
wrong with hiring someone to help you at home. All mothers know how hard it is
to try to do all the housework and take care of children, especially if they
also have a job outside the home. At the same time isn’t it a good thing to
provide a job to someone? It is not advantageous if you pay them a fair wage
and treat them like human beings. I guess the last time hired help was the norm
in Finland was
when the ruling Swedish speaking class hired servants and of course in that era
we know how well the upper classes and aristocrats in Europe
treated their servants. But now we are in the twenty first century where we
have to pay taxes and pension contributions for such employees. They have
unionized rights and regulated salary norms and working hours. It is not the
same as two hundred years ago.
I really don’t understand the logic of working yourself to
the bone if you can afford not to. It’s better for children if their parents are
rested, happy and have more time and energy to spend quality time with them.
When the au-pair was here I was well rested and got all the housework done.
When I was with Emilia I had energy and time to concentrate on her alone and
spend quality time with her. I actually enjoyed spending time with her and
wasn’t just trying to get through another day. My mother-in-law will not see it
this way but I really think it was better for Emilia. My father-in-law told me
that we are young enough to have the energy to “kestää” (endure) like they did
with three children while he worked a lot and my mother-in-law was home alone
with the children. Like us all their family lived too far away to be of
any help to them. But my husband remembers them being stressed all the time
when he was a child. Children are intuitive and can pick up on the stress and
tension in a house and it affects them.
The younger Finnish generation's attitude towards hired household help is different to their parents. I know a couple who, after constantly arguing
over who’s turn it was to clean, decided to hire a cleaner. They both work long
hours and found it too stressful to worry about cleaning when they were hardly
ever home. The husband of this couple told me that he has not mentioned to his
father that they recently hired a cleaner. He says it is easier not to mention
it than to argue with his father about it being a waste of money and having to
explain why he and his wife can’t just clean the house themselves. Another
friend was telling me that his father doesn’t understand him. His father thinks
he should always be working hard. That it doesn’t matter so much whether you
are a labourer or a high powered executive but the point is that he should
always be working hard.
Why does the older Finnish generation want us to go through
things the hard way like they did? Shouldn’t you want better for your children?
And does it make sense to work yourself to death at the expense of your health
and quality time with your family if you can afford not to? Is it not better
for your marriage and the family to be rested so that you can be in a good mood
and have time and energy for your husband and children? Why should I prove to
society that I can be supper-mom but be tired and unhappy?
Friday, 14 September 2012
Latin American/Caribbean Men vs Finnish Men
I have been meaning to write about this topic for a long
time because I think this is a very interesting topic and highlights so well
the differences between cultures. Also I have gotten a request from a fellow
Trini who is also with a Finnish man to write about this. But I have
been so preoccupied with other things lately that I just haven’t found the
time.
Let me say up front that I do love my Trini men and that I am not trying to put down any one culture over another. It is what it is. But there is a definite culture inLatin America
and the Caribbean for men to “play around” on their
women. Many men, and some women too, think it is the norm and you will even
hear people say “he is a dan” if a man has more than one woman. You will also
hear people say stupid things like “every marriage have horn” meaning every
marriage will involve some cheating. A man who is faithful, goes home early,
and helps his woman around the house or with the children is a “mama man” or a “sissy”.
And many men have “outside” women and children. On the other hand the wife is
expected to endure this and understand that a man is a man and patiently wait
at home taking care of the children and keeping house. I met a Venezuelan who
said that he had half brothers and sisters by his father and that it was a
common occurrence in Venezuela .
When asked if his mother also had affairs he was shocked I would ask such a
question. “Of course not!” was his reply, she was always a good mother and wife
at home taking care of her children and the house. This Venezuelan man followed
in his father’s footsteps when it came to cheating on his wife. I have also
seen numerous examples of this amongst my own relatives. Many of my male relatives
have cheated on their wives at some point. In some cases when the wives found
out they confronted their husbands and saved their marriage and family. In
other cases the wives knew and simply endured. Many of these relatives saw
their own fathers do the same or were themselves outside children. And so the
cycle repeated itself. I cannot understand why any man would do the same thing
to his wife and children that he saw his mother and himself suffer through. Why
perpetuate the pain and even leave children to be fatherless? Needless to say I
don’t understand the women who would knowingly have affairs and children with
married men. Then Trinidadians wonder why we have so many delinquent youths.
Let me say up front that I do love my Trini men and that I am not trying to put down any one culture over another. It is what it is. But there is a definite culture in
This idea of a man being a stud if he has many women is so
entrenched that some men don’t seem to understand any other way of operating.
For example, while in Trinidad for our wedding in 2005
some of our friends met some Trini youths at the guest house/hostel they were
staying at. They were chatting about life and my friend said he asked them if
they had a girlfriend. They replied yes they had girls. But my friend asked if
they had one special girl whom they loved. He said they didn’t seem to
understand the concept of just having one special girlfriend. I find it truly
sad that running around is such a part of our culture that some young men can’t
even understand the concept of having just one woman. They probably don’t
understand what love is either. In addition to the acceptance of this sort of
behaviour many women seem to stay with these cheating men out of desperation.
Sometimes begging and pleading with them not to leave. I have heard of
women sometimes even promising the man that he could “do what he want” if he
would only stay. What causes this desperation I wonder? Is it so hard to get a
man in Trinidad that we have to beg, plead and settle?
Or do we women have so little self worth? And if so where does this sense of
worthlessness come from?
On the other hand, in Finland ,
having a woman “on de side” is decidedly rare. And there is no euphemism for
it. It is just called plain old cheating. Having “outside children” is also
rare. And cheating is not considered a good thing for either the goose or the
gander. Usually such cheating results in divorce. There doesn’t seem to be much
tolerance by either female or male for cheating spouses. Don’t get me wrong, of
course there are Finnish people who cheat. However, it doesn’t seem to be as
prevalent or most importantly not acceptable as it is in Latin America and the
Caribbean. From what I understand cheating is not culturally acceptable for men in all Scandinavian/Nordic countries. I only know of one of my Finnish friends being “an outside child” or
one of many children by different women from one man. And when I tell people
here that I am one such child and that I never really knew my father it sounds
like something from a story or soap opera to them.
Unlike Latin and Caribbean men
Finnish men are not good with sweet talk. And few of them swagger. Few of them
will take you out and pay for the entire evening just so that they can get into
your pants. Instead, if sex is all they want, they will ask you straight up
“your place or mine?” Instead of saying they love you and pretending to try to
get to know you a Finnish man will probably take a year or more before he says
the words “I love you”. But when he does it will be because he means it. At
first Finnish men are generally shy and unsure of themselves. They need a few
drinks to get up the courage to speak to a woman and even more drinks to get up
the courage to dance with one. Because most lack a flair for words, just
agreeing to have a regular conversation with a strange man will give him the
impression you might be interested in him. Agreeing to dance with him will give
even more proof of your interest.
On the other hand Latin and Caribbean men are quick to tell
you how “sweet” you look or are, how beautiful you are or how much they like
you or even love you. I once met a Mexican who told me he loved me and wanted
me to meet his mother after conversing and dancing with him once in a bar! They
will express all this sentiment for you even if or especially if they only want
to get laid. Not to mention with Latin and Caribbean men
you usually never know where you really stand. Do they really love you? Does he
have another woman? Does he want to marry me? These are questions constantly on
a Trini woman’s mind. The day
I hooked up with a Finn all those worries ceased because he was always so
brutally honest about his intentions - or lack of intentions - that I knew exactly
what I was getting into. If anything went wrong I knew it from the start and could
blame no one but myself. The day he said I love you, many months after I had
started saying it to him, I was so happy because I knew he meant it. And he has
not stopped saying it since. I am so sure of my man that when we lived apart I
never worried that he would stray. My grandmother told me “be careful” and to
“watch him” because “some women will want to take your man even if he is
married”. And I had a Ghanaian guy tell me I should leave my dog in a shelter
and go with him “to know what my man is doing” rather than let him be
abroad by himself where one only knows what he could be up to. But I didn’t
panic I told them I was not worried about my man. And I know many other Finnish
men I would say the same about.
Now as I said there are cheating Finnish men as well as
cheating Finnish women. Also there are one-women men in Trinidad .
My step father was one of these. And I have heard that nowadays women in Trinidad
are not so docile and many are even giving as good as they get. But culture is
hard to change in an instant and the general idea of unfaithfulness among men
being acceptable or normal in Trinidad is still
pervasive. It is simply interesting to note that what is the norm in one
culture could be so alien in another.
Friday, 27 July 2012
Fatherhood the Old Fashioned Finnish Way
The following story is something a friend of mine posted on her facebook. I thought it so exaggeratedly true that I had to share it with you my friends. This story is very representative of the stereotypical way of bringing up your children the Finnish way i.e. via the school of hard knocks. This story was a reply to a post on the page of an American who has a Finnish girlfriend and lives in Finland. The link to this post and reply is here. http://www.finlandforthought.net/2008/12/03/quirkiness-among-finnish-men-is-a-positive-trait/
Well, my father was very old school finn. He teatched me to swim by throwing me from the pier to the lake. When I was able to scramble back to the shore he was very happy and said: See, you can swim and the water is nothing to be affraid.
He teached our dog to avoid the sauna by sticking its nose in to the red hot stove. Dog never came in to the sauna no matter what after that.
He showed to me and my brother how to make slingshots, throw a knife and axe, make ice balls instead of just snow ones during the winter to gain advantage over our enemies during the snow wars.
He teached me to drive my bicycle by putting me on it and pushing me down the hill. We did it so many times that I finally stayed up because the falls hurt too much.
He gave me my first knife when I was five. When I was ten, I had already nine scars in my left hand. I also learned to make fires in the woods, rain or snow. I also learned how to put fire in to the fireplace.
When I once loaded too many logs in to fire place, he let them fall out and told me to watch what kind of damage those burning blocks did to our summerhouse floor so I would learn when the fire escapes and turns in to a house fire. The I had to put it out.
When I was affraid the dark, he took me to his car, drove me about six kilometers away from our summer house and told me to get out. - You know where you are, he said. - It is six kilometers by the road and only two trough the woods. See you at the breakfast.
I was seven years old but I was proud when I was at the breakfast table before anybody else woke up. When my father woke up and saw me, he was very proud of me. - Fill the buckets at the sauna with water, all of them, he said.
When my older brother got caught first time for drinking at the age of eleven, my father threw him around couple times and then opened his own Kossu and took a sip, and offered one for my brother too. After that we did not discuss about alcohol again.
We had a tradition in my family that when ever my father was drunk, we had to wrestle with him and for real too. I remember when I was able to dislocate his spine disk and he dropped to the floor like a sack of potatoes for the first time, he was proud of me. After that I was no longer a kid.
He has funny sayings. " A man eats everything he orders", " Never trust the russians" and " Swedes are sissies" and the old classic: "Never loose a fight for a guy smaller than you". Also" It is not a shame to loose a fight if you can hurt the other guy". He also quoted his favorite writer Väinö Linna often. He favorite was "Koskela from Finland, eats iron and shits chain."
When he was diagnosed of cancer he warned everybody: I don't want to hear any fucking thing about Jesus. He eventually won the fight with the cancer.
Once, when we were coming from our summerplace, we drove from there to Helsinki in just two and a half hours. Speed meter never went below hundred and twenty and topped at one ninety. When I got jitters because we were going sideways in curves with tyres screaming, he smiled and said: "You feel that? Nice when you are in control, isn't it?".
His uncle who was at the Tali-Ihantal in 1944 once decided to talk to me about the war. All he said was this: " You know the battle of Tali-Ihantala? That was no fun".
There are some similarities in this story to those of my husband's upbringing such as using knives as children. My husband received a commando knife at the age of ten, as a Christmas present no less, and was allowed to play with it in the forest with his friends. There, they carved pieces of wood and chopped things while playing in a forest with deep, defense moats dug out during the winter war with Russia. Moats so deep any small child who fell into it would surely break a few bones. But their parents weren't worried they just told them how to be careful and let them go. This is something very foreign to me, and my husband and I have discussed how difficult it will be to mesh my overprotective Trini/Anglo parenting style with his Finnish laisez faire/school-of-hard-knocks style. We'll see how it turns out in twenty years time.
Well, my father was very old school finn. He teatched me to swim by throwing me from the pier to the lake. When I was able to scramble back to the shore he was very happy and said: See, you can swim and the water is nothing to be affraid.
He teached our dog to avoid the sauna by sticking its nose in to the red hot stove. Dog never came in to the sauna no matter what after that.
He showed to me and my brother how to make slingshots, throw a knife and axe, make ice balls instead of just snow ones during the winter to gain advantage over our enemies during the snow wars.
He teached me to drive my bicycle by putting me on it and pushing me down the hill. We did it so many times that I finally stayed up because the falls hurt too much.
He gave me my first knife when I was five. When I was ten, I had already nine scars in my left hand. I also learned to make fires in the woods, rain or snow. I also learned how to put fire in to the fireplace.
When I once loaded too many logs in to fire place, he let them fall out and told me to watch what kind of damage those burning blocks did to our summerhouse floor so I would learn when the fire escapes and turns in to a house fire. The I had to put it out.
When I was affraid the dark, he took me to his car, drove me about six kilometers away from our summer house and told me to get out. - You know where you are, he said. - It is six kilometers by the road and only two trough the woods. See you at the breakfast.
I was seven years old but I was proud when I was at the breakfast table before anybody else woke up. When my father woke up and saw me, he was very proud of me. - Fill the buckets at the sauna with water, all of them, he said.
When my older brother got caught first time for drinking at the age of eleven, my father threw him around couple times and then opened his own Kossu and took a sip, and offered one for my brother too. After that we did not discuss about alcohol again.
We had a tradition in my family that when ever my father was drunk, we had to wrestle with him and for real too. I remember when I was able to dislocate his spine disk and he dropped to the floor like a sack of potatoes for the first time, he was proud of me. After that I was no longer a kid.
He has funny sayings. " A man eats everything he orders", " Never trust the russians" and " Swedes are sissies" and the old classic: "Never loose a fight for a guy smaller than you". Also" It is not a shame to loose a fight if you can hurt the other guy". He also quoted his favorite writer Väinö Linna often. He favorite was "Koskela from Finland, eats iron and shits chain."
When he was diagnosed of cancer he warned everybody: I don't want to hear any fucking thing about Jesus. He eventually won the fight with the cancer.
Once, when we were coming from our summerplace, we drove from there to Helsinki in just two and a half hours. Speed meter never went below hundred and twenty and topped at one ninety. When I got jitters because we were going sideways in curves with tyres screaming, he smiled and said: "You feel that? Nice when you are in control, isn't it?".
His uncle who was at the Tali-Ihantal in 1944 once decided to talk to me about the war. All he said was this: " You know the battle of Tali-Ihantala? That was no fun".
There are some similarities in this story to those of my husband's upbringing such as using knives as children. My husband received a commando knife at the age of ten, as a Christmas present no less, and was allowed to play with it in the forest with his friends. There, they carved pieces of wood and chopped things while playing in a forest with deep, defense moats dug out during the winter war with Russia. Moats so deep any small child who fell into it would surely break a few bones. But their parents weren't worried they just told them how to be careful and let them go. This is something very foreign to me, and my husband and I have discussed how difficult it will be to mesh my overprotective Trini/Anglo parenting style with his Finnish laisez faire/school-of-hard-knocks style. We'll see how it turns out in twenty years time.
Friday, 18 May 2012
The Class Divide in Finland
The Finnish society has been largely middle class since the
last world war. As such the gap between rich and poor is a narrow one, unlike
many other countries. The homogenous make up of the Finnish society in terms of
religion (82.5% are Lutheran), language (there is a very small Swedish speaking
minority), race, culture and ethnicity (93.4% are ethnic Finns) means there
isn’t much basis for divisions. Also unlike most European countries which had a
system of governance based on a king and aristocracy the Finnish people did not
have such a class structure. The Swedish ruling class did (Sweden
ruled Finland
from the 12th to 19th century) but the Finns were all
united in their peasantry. The development of the Nordic welfare model and
uniform education are other factors which helped to integrate the working class
into the rest of the nation by improving their standard of living. In the
Caribbean in addition to the amount of money a person has, we also have the
added mix of race making it more complicated as to who are “the haves and have
nots”. Finns are so much into equality and making sure the government takes
care of everyone that on the surface it seems as though there is no rich and
poor or class divide. As a result the class divide in Finland
is not very obvious. There are no ghettos like in the US .
There is no obvious accent or way of speaking if you are working class versus
middle or upper class as there is in Trinidad or UK .
So trying to spot who is who is not apparent or easy on the surface.
Be that as it may I recently realized that there is class
division in Finland .
In my ten years here in Finland
I had not really noticed it. Since having Emilia I have been mostly passing my
days at the nearest Perhetalo. A Perhetalo or leikkipuisto is a place where children
and their guardians can go to pass the time. The guardians (usually mothers at
home alone with children) can get adult company and the children can play
together. They often organize information sessions on childcare and activities
for the children. They are run by the
city’s social welfare department. In spending time there I have gotten to know the
women and over time we have exchanged some information about our lives. I
realized that most of the mothers are what you would call “working class” and I guess Robert
and I are “middle class”.
All of us are stay-at-home moms receiving parental allowance
from the state. But where we differ in education levels and our
husbands’ professions. While Robert and I are university educated most of the
others are not and their husbands have non-skilled jobs. One lady spoke of
living in city housing (which is by no means as dangerous or bad as the state housing in US or Trinidad ) but still houses
unsavory types. For instance she spoke of men who pass out in the hall drunk or
families who disturb the peace by fighting loudly while their children are
crying. She would like to move to a better housing unit but the bureaucracy
makes it a difficult and lengthy process.
So the main difference between the classes here is in
education levels and therefore income. It was then that I realized why I had
not met anyone else from my immediate neighbourhood at the local perhetalo. The
perhetalo is a fifteen minute walk from my house but it is in the area of
Kontula. Kontula has a
reputation for being a low income, run-down area. The type of place Finnish
people consider “ghetto” but in reality is a far cry from what a ghetto is. So
naturally the people who go to the perhetalo are from the nearby area of
Kontula. In my area of single family homes with their back yards and two cars people
probably at best feel like they have nothing in common with the working class
patrons of the local perhetalo or at worst feel like they are better than these
people. In my world of university graduates and professionals if I had never
started going to the nearby perhetalo I would not have come into contact with
many working class people. The women there have been very friendly and
welcoming to me. Recently I was even invited by one of them to her home for a
Vappu (May Day) party. Coming from a working class background myself I can
understand and identify with them to a certain extent. But at the same time I
feel somewhat removed from their reality. I couldn’t help but thank my lucky
stars I don’t have to live in city housing and be afraid of some junky
touching my child’s face when I get into the elevator. I don’t have to worry
that the only money I will get this month is my parental allowance check.
I can’t help but remember what one PhD student I worked for in
a lab in the University of Helsinki
said to me about his army experience. A one year stint in the army or civil
service work is mandatory for all Finnish males. He said that in the army you meet a cross section of the Finnish population. Being in the army had been a good
learning experience for him because there he met working class people and
realized they were normal people just like himself! I was flabbergasted by that
statement especially since it was made by a Finnish person in this land of
equality.
But it just goes to show you that even in Scandinavia ,
where there is probably one of the smallest gaps between rich and poor and where
equality and being treated equally and fairly is very important, there is still
some class divide.
Here are some facts on Finland ,
its society and its economy https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/fi.html
Here is some info on the history of the
Finnish class system. http://countrystudies.us/finland/37.htm
Sunday, 1 April 2012
Finnish Palm Sunday Traditions
Once again the Easter witches have caught me by surprise on Palm Sunday. Although I have lived in Finland for almost ten years every year I forget. In Finland there is a custom where little children go from door to door with brightly decorated pussy willow branches in exchange for candy on Palm Sunday. Luckily I remembered to buy candy three weeks ago. So although I was unaware of this Sunday's significance I was not unprepared and when there was a knock on the door I was able to dig out a big box of candy from the cupboard.
A week or two before Palm Sunday you can see families in the forest searching for budding pussy willow branches. Parents then help their children to decorate them with colourful paper streamers and feathers. The children dress up as witches. Boys may also dress up as cats. Then they go from door to door reciting the verse:
I touch you with my magic branch
That will refresh you and keep you well.
You get the branch, I get a reward.
All the while they wave the willow branch at you. Then they give you the willow branch in exchange for sweets. This is supposed to bring their neighbours good luck and health for the next year. Here is a picture of the branches we got from the children this Palm Sunday.
I have read that dressing up willow branches for church on Palm Sunday was an eastern Finland Orthodox Christian tradition. The willow branches were blessed in church on the Saturday to be given to family and relatives in memory of the greeting with palms that Jesus received on Palm Sunday. Willow branches were thought to have magical powers and were supposed to bring good luck and health. The tradition of the Easter witch is supposed to be an old western Finland tradition which probably came from Sweden where they would dress up as witches and go from door to door to wish each other a happy Easter. This seems to come from the old pagan superstitions about witches being active around Easter especially on Good Friday when they would fly around and do bad things. Dressing up as Easter witches became prevalent in Sweden and western Finland in the 1800's. But it seems that over the years these two different Finnish traditions have been mixed and become this new "virpominen" tradition in Finland.
It is a unique and interesting Palm Sunday tradition which at first I did not understand. My first Easter in Finland I did not know about this tradition and was awakened by the door bell early on Palm Sunday morning. I wondered who could be at my door, uninvited, early on a Sunday morning? Robert went to the door and then told me that Easter witches were at the door looking for candy. I thought to myself what? I think they have their holidays mixed up that's supposed to be done on Halloween! We spent the rest of that morning hiding in the house, pretending no one was at home since we were unprepared and had not bought any candy. I also forgot the following two years in a row. But lately I have been trying to remember to buy candy way before Easter so that I am prepared when Palm Sunday sneaks up on me. Because ever year I seem to forget that the little Easter witches in their aprons, headscarves, rosy red cheeks and freckles will be coming for their candy.
Sunday, 25 March 2012
Cultural Differences or Just Plain Bad Manners?
This past week another person almost bumped into my baby's carriage with their shopping cart at the grocery. This time however it was not intentional like the disagreeable (I am trying to use a nice term here) old man who purposely bumped into my baby's carriage a few months back. She was cluelessly just dragging the cart behind her and not looking where she was going. I said a loud blasphemy and then she noticed us but said nothing while I complained that she was not watching where she was going and almost hit us. After almost ten years of living in Finland I know that people don't say sorry when they bump into you but it still ticks me off! That's one thing I still cannot get used to. And I still don't understand why they do it. What is it about the Finnish culture that caused this habit of not saying sorry? How hard is it to say?
There is also the habit of not saying excuse me and just steam rolling ones way through a group or crowd of people. I don't understand that either. How hard is it to say excuse me? Saying excuse me is such a strange thing here that when someone is blocking your path and you politely say, excuse me, it takes them a while to realize that you are talking to them.
Then there is the door slamming in your face that also ticks me off. If someone is right behind you coming through a doorway how hard is it to hold the door open for a second? Not saying hello to people you have met before is another pet peeve of mine. Luckily, not saying hello is not common in all circles. But when I worked in the University of Helsinki's Viiki campus this was very common. In one example, a few months ago, some plumbers my husband sent to the house came to check a pipe and then left when they were done without saying anything! I would not have known they were gone if I had not heard the door shut. What takes the cake are the maintenance men at my last work place. They would come to the lab, look around, not say hello, not ask for the person who requested them, and then just leave. A week or two later when you realize they never came and you called them they would say that they came and you weren't there. Then someone in the lab might say "I think I saw a guy in overalls poking his head into the lab a couple weeks back but he didn't ask for you". I sometimes wonder, are these behaviours really their culture, or is it just plain bad manners?
Unfortunately I found myself picking up the bad habit of not saying hello. Mostly because I felt stupid saying hello to people who never said anything back and just left me hanging. But recently I have been reading a new American best selling book called "Bringing up Bebe or French Children Don't Throw Food". In it the author mentions how important it is in France that children learn to greet everyone they meet and that their parents are constantly telling them to say Bonjour. I thought that's the same thing I was taught in Trinidad. In Trinidad it is considered very bad manners not to greet everyone you know with a good morning, good afternoon, good evening, good night or at least a hello. And I thought I really shouldn't forget these teachings and start to lose my manners too. Regardless of whether no one else around me exercises good manners at least I should.
There is also the habit of not saying excuse me and just steam rolling ones way through a group or crowd of people. I don't understand that either. How hard is it to say excuse me? Saying excuse me is such a strange thing here that when someone is blocking your path and you politely say, excuse me, it takes them a while to realize that you are talking to them.
Then there is the door slamming in your face that also ticks me off. If someone is right behind you coming through a doorway how hard is it to hold the door open for a second? Not saying hello to people you have met before is another pet peeve of mine. Luckily, not saying hello is not common in all circles. But when I worked in the University of Helsinki's Viiki campus this was very common. In one example, a few months ago, some plumbers my husband sent to the house came to check a pipe and then left when they were done without saying anything! I would not have known they were gone if I had not heard the door shut. What takes the cake are the maintenance men at my last work place. They would come to the lab, look around, not say hello, not ask for the person who requested them, and then just leave. A week or two later when you realize they never came and you called them they would say that they came and you weren't there. Then someone in the lab might say "I think I saw a guy in overalls poking his head into the lab a couple weeks back but he didn't ask for you". I sometimes wonder, are these behaviours really their culture, or is it just plain bad manners?
Unfortunately I found myself picking up the bad habit of not saying hello. Mostly because I felt stupid saying hello to people who never said anything back and just left me hanging. But recently I have been reading a new American best selling book called "Bringing up Bebe or French Children Don't Throw Food". In it the author mentions how important it is in France that children learn to greet everyone they meet and that their parents are constantly telling them to say Bonjour. I thought that's the same thing I was taught in Trinidad. In Trinidad it is considered very bad manners not to greet everyone you know with a good morning, good afternoon, good evening, good night or at least a hello. And I thought I really shouldn't forget these teachings and start to lose my manners too. Regardless of whether no one else around me exercises good manners at least I should.
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